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目的了解几内亚首都科纳克里某校高中生艾滋病相关知识、态度的现状。方法2011年11月,采用横断面调查方法,用自制问卷调查几内亚首都科纳克里某中学294名高中生的艾滋病相关知识和态度。测量相关知识和态度的得分情况,并比较不同人口学特征学生得分的差异。结果回收有效问卷284份(96.6%)。调查对象年龄范围为15～18岁,其中男生148人,女生136人。艾滋病相关知识总分范围为4～25分(满分26分),各条目答对率范围为35.9%～84.9%,只有78.2%的学生知识得分超过13分;被调查学生艾滋病相关态度总分范围为0～8分(满分10分),各条目态度积极率范围为9.5%～90.5%,仅有27.1%的学生态度较积极;不同性别、年龄和城乡的学生之间知识及态度总分差异无统计学意义。结论几内亚高中生艾滋病知识面狭窄现象较明显,存在较消极态度,需大力加强艾滋病的健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitudes of high school students in a school in Conakry, capital of Guinea. Methods In November 2011, cross-sectional surveys were used to survey AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes of 294 high school students in a middle school in Conakry, Guinea’s capital, using a self-made questionnaire. Measure the score of relevant knowledge and attitude, and compare the differences of demographic characteristics of students score. Results 284 valid questionnaires (96.6%) were recovered. The survey ranged from 15 to 18 years old, of whom 148 were boys and 136 were girls. The AIDS-related knowledge score ranged from 4 to 25 (out of 26), with 35.9% to 84.9% for each item, and only 78.2% had a score of 13 over 13 points. The HIV / AIDS related attitude score for the surveyed students ranged from 0 to 8 (out of 10), the positive rate of each item attitude ranged from 9.5% to 90.5%, only 27.1% of the students more positive attitude; different gender, age and urban and rural students between the knowledge and attitude difference was not Statistical significance. Conclusions Guinean high school students have more obvious knowledge of HIV / AIDS and have more negative attitudes. AIDS health education needs to be vigorously strengthened.