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目的了解宜昌市城区中小学生狂犬病相关知识的知晓情况,为开展针对未成年人的健康教育提供依据。方法整群抽取城镇、农村的小学、初中、高中学生进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对狂犬病是传染病、可预防的知晓率相对较高,对其传播途径、暴露后的处置等知晓率偏低;城镇学生知晓率高于农村学生,中学生知晓率高于小学生;知识来源主要途径为大众媒体。结论应有针对性地加强对不同地区、不同年龄阶段中小学生及其监护人的狂犬病相关知识的宣传教育,全民普及,扩大未成年人相关知识的覆盖面。
Objective To understand the awareness of rabies related knowledge among primary and secondary school students in Yichang City and provide the basis for health education for minors. Methods A cluster of primary and middle school and high school students in urban and rural areas were selected for questionnaire survey. Results The respondents reported that rabies was an infectious disease, the awareness rate of preventable was relatively high, and the awareness rate of its transmission and exposure was low. The awareness rate of urban students was higher than that of rural students, and the awareness rate of middle school students was higher than that of primary school students. The main source of the source for the mass media. Conclusion The propaganda and education of rabies-related knowledge among primary and secondary school students and their guardians in different regions and different age groups should be strengthened in a targeted manner, universal coverage should be achieved and the coverage of minors should be expanded.