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目的调查并掌握贵州省核与辐射医学应急资源现状,为发生核突发事件和放射事故实施医疗救援提供决策依据。方法制定全省统一调查方案,明确调查单位和调查人员,举办培训班,集中培训调查人员,统一方法、明确职责、把好质量关,并签订责任书。结果只有省卫生厅和省疾病预防控制中心有核与辐射突发事件医学应急处理预案,省疾控中心进行过2次核与辐射突发事件医学应急演练,其余机构均无相关预案和未进行相关演练。现场及实验室放射性检测能力主要集中在省级放射防护机构,各种设备和医学应急储备药品也十分匮乏。结论应加强我省放射防护专业机构和核与辐射突发事件医学应急队伍建设,卫生行政部门应对核与辐射医学应急救治予以重视,制定和完善相关部门核与辐射医学应急处理预案,组织对公众进行核与辐射医学应急救治的宣传活动。
Objective To investigate and grasp the status quo of nuclear and radiation medicine emergency resources in Guizhou Province and provide decision-making basis for the implementation of medical rescue in case of nuclear emergency and radiation accident. Methods To formulate a unified investigation plan for the whole province, clarify investigation units and investigators, hold training courses, focus on training investigators, unify methods, clarify their duties, and take good quality control and sign a letter of responsibility. The results of the provincial health department and the provincial CDC have emergency medical treatment of nuclear and radiological emergencies, the provincial CDC conducted two nuclear and radiation emergency medical rehearsals, the remaining agencies were not related to the plan and not carried out Related exercises. The on-site and laboratory radiological detection capabilities are mainly concentrated in provincial radiological protection agencies, and a variety of equipment and medical emergency stockpiles are also scarce. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the professional institutions of radiation protection in our province and the contingent of medical emergency personnel for nuclear and radiation emergencies. The health administrative department should pay more attention to nuclear and radiation medical emergency treatment, formulate and improve emergency response plans for nuclear and radiation medicine of relevant departments, Conduct nuclear and radiation medical emergency rescue activities.