我们应用青霉素一剂疗法(以下简称一剂疗法)治疗1389倒流行性脑脊髓膜炎(以下简称流脑),效果良好,现将一剂疗法的实践和认识介绍如下: 一、一剂疗法的方法一、病因治疗:选用青霉素G钠盐或钾盐。普通型:小儿剂量10—20万单位/公斤,成人480万单位;重症脑膜炎型、暴发型按总量增加 1/3—1/2。用药前常规进行青霉素皮内试验,皮试阴性后,肌肉注射20—40万单位,15分钟后无不良反应,总量(除去肌肉注射量)加入10％葡萄糖或 5％葡葡糖生理盐水内静脉点滴。暴发型可先按总量1/3静脉推注,余 2/3一次静滴。为了安全,青霉素G钾盐禁忌静脉推注。静脉点滴每100毫 We use penicillin one-dose therapy (hereinafter referred to as one-dose therapy) for the treatment of 1389 inverted meningitis (hereinafter referred to as meningitis), the effect is good, now a practice and understanding of therapies are described below: First, the cause of treatment: selection of penicillin G sodium or potassium salt. Common type: pediatric dose of 10-20 million units / kg, adult 4.8 million units; severe meningitis, fulminant by the total increase of 1 / 3-1 / 2. Penicillin skin test routinely before treatment, skin test negative, intramuscular injection of 20-40 million units, 15 minutes after no adverse reactions, the total (except for intramuscular injection) by adding 10% glucose or 5% glucose in saline Intravenous drip. Outbreak can be the first volume by 1/3 intravenous bolus, I / 2 intravenous infusion. For safety, penicillin G potassium taboo intravenous injection taboo. Intravenous drip every 100 milliliters