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社会经济水平的不断提高促使家庭生活自动化，居住环境舒适化、安全化。社会的信息化也唤起了人们对住宅智能化的要求。智能住宅就是由此应运而生的，所谓智能住宅是指将各种与信息相关的住宅设备通过家庭内网络（家庭总线）系统连接起来，并保持这些设备与住宅的协调，从而构
The continuous improvement of the social and economic level has led to the automation of family life and the comfortable and safe living environment. The informatization of society has also aroused people’s demands for intelligent homes. Smart homes have emerged as a result. Smart homes refer to the linking of various information-related residential devices through a home-based network (home bus) system and the coordination of these devices with homes.