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新中国成立后 ,毛泽东根据当时中国国情 ,认为应先搞一段时间的新民主主义建设 ,条件成熟后才开始社会主义的全面改造 ,即向社会主义过渡。到 195 2年下半年 ,受各种主客观因素的影响 ,毛泽东逐渐放弃了新民主主义社会理论 ,开始酝酿并提出了立即向社会主义过渡的新设想。探索毛泽东这一转变过程中的思想认识轨迹 ,对于我们今天坚持邓小平社会主义初级阶段的理论具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。
After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong believed that according to China’s current conditions at that time, he should first engage in the construction of new democratization for a period of time before conditions for the complete transformation of socialism started, that is, the transition to socialism. By the second half of 1952, under the influence of various subjective and objective factors, Mao Zedong gradually abandoned the theory of new-democratic society and began to deliberate and set forth a new vision of an immediate transition to socialism. To explore Mao Zedong’s path of ideological understanding in this process of change has very important theoretical and practical significance for us to uphold Deng Xiaoping’s theory of the primary stage of socialism today.