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在未成年人受侵害的案件中,司法实践中往往不考虑未成年受害人的过失,而是直接将监护人的过失视为被监护人的过失,进行过失相抵,学术界对此问题也争论不一。应当考虑未成年人受害人本身的过失,且当未成年人具有责任能力时视为具有过失相抵能力,以此为进行过失相抵的前提。监护人对损害的发生或扩大有重大过失时,不与加害人进行过失相抵,而是与加害人共同对受害人承担不真正连带责任或根据原因力为主、过错为辅的方式承担按份责任。
In cases of infringement on minors, the judicial practice often fails to consider the negligence of the minor victims, but directly treats the negligence of the guardians as negligence of the guardians and neglects the negligence, and the academic circles also argue over this issue . Consideration should be given to the negligence of minors themselves and to the negligence of minors when they are considered responsible. Guardian of the occurrence of the damage or enlargement of gross negligence, not with the perpetrator of negligence, but with the perpetrators of the victim jointly or severally bear joint and several liability or based on the causes of the fault, supplemented by the way bear the responsibility .