全国人大常委会于2003年8月27日通过了《行政许可法》,它被誉为中国“具有开创性的立法”。《行政许可法》不允许行政部门擅自设定行政审批,不允许行政法规以外的其他规范性文件设定行政审批。同时,设定行政审批时必须解释必要性,并且明确所规定的条件。有专家指出,过去行政审 The NPC Standing Committee passed the “Administrative Licensing Law” on August 27, 2003, which is hailed as “groundbreaking legislation” in China. Administrative Permission Law does not allow administrative departments to arbitrarily set administrative examination and approval, administrative regulations and other normative documents are not allowed to set the administrative examination and approval. In the meantime, the necessity of establishing the administrative examination and approval must be clarified and the conditions stipulated must be clarified. Some experts pointed out that the past administrative review