商务印书馆1897年2月11日在上海市江西路德昌里租屋开业,1953年7月启动公私合营(此前,1951年、1952年、1954年,编审部、出版部、总管理处陆续迁往北京),是中国现代最著名、经营最成功、影响最广泛的资本主义股份制民营出版公司。其间,它从一个不起眼的印刷小作坊成长为融编、印、发于一体,兼顾多种经营的现 Commercial Press, February 11, 1897 in Shanghai, Jiangxi Road, Johnson opened rental housing, in July 1953 to start public-private partnerships (Prior to 1951, 1952, 1954, editorial department, publishing department, Beijing), is the most famous modern China, the most successful business, the most influential capitalist joint-stock private publishing company. In the meantime, it grows from an obscure print workshop into a blend of print, print and hair, taking into account the diversification of the present