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以经济分析逻辑与相关指标内涵为依据,构建起衡量一国经济失衡度的指标体系,并对2000年以来中国经济失衡程度进行了测度。结果显示,中国经济内外失衡总体状况近年来趋向恶化,内外失衡总指数从2001年的0.3856提高到2010年的0.5509,其中外部失衡指数从2001年的0.2916提高到2010年的0.4879,内部失衡指数从2001年的0.4796提高到2010年的0.6138。中国需加强与其他国家的政策协调,理顺收入分配关系以扩大内需,为解决内外失衡问题创造条件。
Based on the logic of economic analysis and the connotation of related indicators, an indicator system to measure the economic imbalance of a country is constructed, and the degree of economic imbalance in China since 2000 is measured. The results show that the overall imbalance situation of China’s economy tends to deteriorate in recent years, the total imbalance between domestic and international imbalances increased from 0.3856 in 2001 to 0.5509 in 2010, of which the imbalance index increased from 0.2916 in 2001 to 0.4879 in 2010, and the imbalance index increased from 0.4796 in 2001 to 0.6138 in 2010. China needs to strengthen its policy coordination with other countries, streamline income distribution to expand domestic demand and create conditions for solving the imbalance between inside and outside.