课外活动能有效培养学生的探究意识和创新能力,对于提高学生的综合素养有重要意义,科学素养同样是综合素养的重要构成要素。文本立足于研究农村高中的课外活动开展状况,并进一步探讨课外活动与科学素养养成的内在关系,以及在农村的特殊环境下,如何通过课外活动的开展来提升学生的科学素养。 Extracurricular activities can effectively cultivate the students ’inquiry awareness and innovative ability, which is of great significance for improving students’ comprehensive accomplishment. Science literacy is also an important component of comprehensive literacy. The text is based on the research on the development of extracurricular activities in rural high schools and further explores the internal relations between extracurricular activities and the cultivation of scientific accomplishments and how to enhance students’ scientific accomplishment through the extracurricular activities under the special circumstances of rural areas.