校勘学为学者编校文化遗产的书写文本提供诸项原则。在西方世界,搜集、管理和保存记录的传统与实践,最初创立于希臘化时期。亚历山大图书馆,在毁于火灾之前,是收藏古代稿抄本最重要的宝库。在这所图书馆,一个校勘学派自发形成,他们的编校严格恪守字句,不过 Collation provides principles for the writing of scholars’ cultural heritage. The tradition and practice of collecting, managing and preserving records in the Western world was originally founded in the Hellenistic period. The Alexandria Library, before it was destroyed by the fire, was the most important treasure trove of ancient manuscripts. In this library, a school of collation spontaneously formed, their editing strictly abide by the words, but