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1905年俄国发生的一系列事件,导致沙皇被迫让步,沙俄第一次出现了非常乐观的政治局面。为了应对新形势,1905年11月,孟什维克率先提出了民主集中制原则,同年12月,布尔什维克也提出了民主集中制原则。1906年,在孟什维克和布尔什维克联合召开的社会民主工党统一代表大会上,民主集中制原则被写入组织章程。由于面临的环境不同,列宁在1902年与1905年关于党组织的观点有很大的不同,但1905年的列宁并没有完全抛弃他早年关于党组织的观点。民主集中制是特定历史环境下的产物,一直到1921年,布尔什维克不仅在口头上而且在实践中都坚持了民主集中制原则。
The series of events that took place in Russia in 1905 led the Tsar to be forced into concessions. For the first time in Russia, there appeared a very optimistic political situation. In response to the new situation, in November 1905, the Mensheviks took the lead in proposing the principle of democratic centralism. In December of the same year, the Bolsheviks also proposed the principle of democratic centralism. In 1906, the principle of democratic centralism was incorporated into the constitution of the organization at a joint conference of the Social-Democratic Labor Party convened jointly by the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. Due to the different circumstances Lenin faced in 1902 and 1905, his views on party organizations were very different. However, Lenin in 1905 did not completely abandon his earlier view on party organizations. Democratic centralism was the product of a specific historical environment. Until 1921, the Bolsheviks adhered to the principle of democratic centralism not only verbally but also in practice.