主动性是现代学习方式的首要特征,它对应于传统学习方式的被动性,二者在学生的具体学习活动中表现为:“我要学”和“要我学”。学生有了“我要学”的欲望,就会亲自参与丰富、生动的思维活动,经历实践和创新的过程,就会自觉地参与探究学习、合作学习。对于孩子来说,鼓励的力量是巨大的,犹如原子弹的威力;鼓 Initiative is the primary feature of modern learning style. It corresponds to the passiveness of traditional learning styles. Both of them show in students’ specific learning activities as follows: “I want to learn” and “I want to learn.” With the desire of “I want to learn”, students will personally participate in rich and vivid thinking activities. When they experience and innovate, they will consciously participate in inquiry learning and cooperative learning. For children, the power of encouragement is great, like the power of atomic bombs; drums