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本文首先对行政科学的本质、内容和目标进行初步思考和定义描述——行政科学包括哪些内容,其目的是什么。然后从18世纪上半叶开始,循着时间轨迹,勾勒出行政科学的发展历程,同时以交通为比喻,描述了为应对工业化和全球化,这一学科在规模和复杂度上的发展。本文特别关注行政科学在作者祖国——英国的发展模式,并以此为基础进行更宽泛的观察。发展之路并不是笔直的,作者精心选择了能反映发展历程的里程碑。文章对发展历程进行了评估,并对未来发展走向进行预测。在结论部分,作者思考了如何管理行政科学思想交通的种类和流量,特别参考了公共行政国家学会和国际学会的作用。
This article first of all, the nature of administrative science, content and objectives of the initial thinking and definition of description - What is included in the administrative science, its purpose. Then from the first half of the eighteenth century, according to the track of time, it sketched out the course of the development of administrative science. At the same time, using traffic as a metaphor, it describes the scale and complexity of this subject in response to industrialization and globalization. This article pays special attention to the mode of development of administrative science in the author’s homeland, the United Kingdom, and uses it as a basis for broader observation. The road to development is not straightforward, and the author carefully selects the milestones that reflect the course of development. The article evaluates the course of development and forecasts the future development. In the conclusion part, the author thinks about how to manage the type and flow of traffic in administrative science thought, with particular reference to the role of the National Institute of Public Administration and the International Society.