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妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是指女性妊娠期间发生或首次发现的糖耐量受损或糖尿病。GDM会增加新生儿畸形、巨大儿和新生儿低血糖发生的危险性,亦可能导致子代肥胖症发病率增高。
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) refers to impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes that occurs or is first detected in a woman’s pregnancy. GDM increases neonatal malformations, the risk of hypoglycemia in giant children and newborns, and may also lead to an increased incidence of obesity in offspring.