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经调查统计,《史记》、《汉书》中关于商业管理类的词有31个,这些词的意义基本上反映了汉代商业管理中的平准、均输、专卖、算缗等各项重要商业措施。跟先秦相比,这些基本上都是新词、新义位,说明了商业管理类的词是伴随着经济政策的实行而产生的。少量的词的保留,意义也发生了变化,反映的正是朝代更替中的统治者借复古的旧名来达到实施新政的目的。
According to the investigation and statistics, there are 31 words about business management in the Records of the Historian and the Han Dynasty. The meaning of these words basically reflects the importance of leveling, losing, monopolizing and calculating in the Han Dynasty’s commercial management Business measures. Compared with the pre-Qin, these are basically new words and new meanings, indicating that the words of business management are accompanied by the implementation of economic policies. The preservation of a small number of words has changed in meaning, reflecting the fact that the rulers in the dynastic alternation have used the old name of the past to achieve the goal of implementing the New Deal.