小学数学教学大纲指出,必须“注意逐步培养学生初步的逻辑思维能力”。推理是逻辑思维的重要内容。在小学数学教学中,我们必须重视学生获取知识的思维过程,让学生在获取知识的同时发展思维能力。下面谈谈我们在教学中是如何培养学生推理能力的。一、通过新知的学习培养归纳推理能力归纳推理就是归纳许多有内在联系的事实的共同特征,从特殊性的前提推出一般性的结论。在小学里用的归 Primary school mathematics syllabus pointed out that we must “pay attention to gradually cultivate students' initial logical thinking ability.” Reasoning is an important part of logical thinking. In elementary mathematics teaching, we must attach great importance to students' thinking process of acquiring knowledge, so that students can develop their thinking skills while acquiring knowledge. Here to talk about how we teach students reasoning ability. I. Cultivating Inductive Reasoning Capability through New Learning Learning Inductive reasoning summarizes the common features of many internally connected facts, and draws general conclusions from the particular premise. Used in elementary school