甲状腺手术是外科常见手术,患者术中需保持颈过伸仰卧位以提高术野暴露程度~([1]),但因手术体位特殊易导致患者术后不适发生。流行病学研究证实,行甲状腺手术患者继发体位综合征风险可达45%~50%,严重影响疾病康复进程~([2])。如何有效改善行择期甲状腺手术患者对于术中体位耐受性,降低术后发生发生概率已成为医学界关注的热点和难点之一。本研究探讨体位优化训练对择期甲状腺手术患者配合依从性及术后 Thyroid surgery is a common surgical surgery, patients need to maintain supine over the neck supine position to increase the surgical exposure ~ ([1]), but due to the special surgical position can lead to postoperative discomfort. Epidemiological studies have confirmed that patients with thyroid surgery secondary postural syndrome risk of up to 45% to 50%, seriously affecting the process of disease rehabilitation ~ ([2]). How to effectively improve the patients with elective thyroidectomy for intraoperative position tolerance and reduce the incidence of postoperative occurrence has become one of the hot and difficult medical concerns. This study explored the compliance of postural optimal training with elective thyroidectomy and postoperative patients