一、上海市社区卫生服务站建立的背景上海在 2 0世纪 50年代后期开展了家庭病床这种最初形式的社区卫生服务。几十年来 ,在党和各级政府的支持以及卫生部门努力下 ,家庭病床的服务形式日臻成熟 ,并得到广大群众的认可 ,在实际运作中 ,一方面解决居民住院难的问题 ,另一方面减轻 I. Background of the Establishment of Shanghai Community Health Service Station Shanghai initiated the first form of community health service in the late 1950s. Over the past decades, with the support of the party and all levels of government and the efforts of the health departments, the type of service for family beds has become more mature and has been recognized by the masses. In actual operation, on the one hand, the problem of hospitalization for residents is solved, and on the other hand, Reducing