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目的:掌握新余市城区集体儿童的健康状况及变化趋势,为行政部门决策提供科学依据。方法:收集、整理、分析2007～2009年新余市城区集体儿童健康体检资料及健康状况统计表。结果:2007～2009年新余市城区集体儿童低体重发病率分别为2.01%、1.56%、1.29%,生长发育迟缓分别为3.53%、1.80%、1.40%,贫血患病率分别为11.42%、9.47%、8.35%,均有逐年下降的趋势;肥胖患病率分别为1.17%、1.65%、1.85%,龋齿患病率分别为16.05%、20.00%、22.65%,有上升趋势。结论:新余市城区集体儿童健康水平逐年提高,营养不良、贫血患病率呈逐年下降趋势,肥胖、龋齿患病率呈上升趋势。提示预防肥胖、龋齿是城区托幼机构儿童保健工作的重点。
Objective: To grasp the health status and changing trend of collective children in urban area of Xinyu City, and to provide a scientific basis for the decision making of the administrative department. Methods: Collected, collated and analyzed the statistics of health examination of children in urban areas in Xinyu City from 2007 to 2009. Results: The incidence rates of low birth weight among group children in urban areas in Xinyu City from 2007 to 2009 were 2.01%, 1.56% and 1.29% respectively, and the growth retardation was 3.53%, 1.80% and 1.40% respectively. The prevalences of anemia were 11.42% and 9.47 % And 8.35% respectively. The prevalence of obesity was 1.17%, 1.65% and 1.85% respectively. The prevalence of dental caries was 16.05%, 20.00% and 22.65%, respectively, with an increasing trend. Conclusion: The health status of collective children in urban area of Xinyu City increased year by year with malnutrition. The prevalence of anemia showed a declining trend year by year. The prevalence of obesity and dental caries was on the rise. Tip prevention of obesity, dental caries is the city\'s child care care agencies focus.