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我国古代的伟大学者和教育家孔子,他的一生和档案和档案工作,有着千丝万缕的联系。他的活动对我国古代档案工作的发展有重要的影响。据史料所载,孔子一生对中国文化发展的巨大貢献是他“删诗书、定礼乐、赞周易、修春秋”,后来人们称之为“六經”。然而什么是“六經”呢?中国古代不少学者老早就曾指出,这不过是古代的一部分档案文件集。清代的学者章学诚更加明白地说道:“六经皆史也。”“六經皆先王之政典也。”“非孔氏之书,乃周官之旧典也。易掌太卜,书藏外史,礼在宗伯,乐隶司乐,詩領于太师,春秋存乎国史。”就是說这些都是古代专官所保管的档案;而孔子所进行的工作,乃是“述而不作”,是对上古典籍进行了一次伟大的整理、审判和编纂的工作。
Confucius, an ancient Chinese great scholar and educator, has inextricably linked his life with archives and archives work. His activities have an important influence on the development of our country's ancient archive work. According to historical data, Confucius's great contribution to the development of Chinese culture throughout his life was that he “deleted the poems, set the rituals, praised the Zhouyi, and repaired Chunqiu.” Later, people called it the “Six Classics.” However, what is the “Six Classics”? Many Chinese ancient scholars have pointed out long ago that this is only an ancient part of the archives collection. Qing Dynasty scholar Zhang Xuecheng said more clearly: “The Six Classics are also history.” “The Six Classics are the first king of the Code also.” “Non-Kongshi book, The ceremony was held in Zombie, the music of the meritorious, the poetry of the master, and the history of the Spring-Autumn period. ”That is to say, these are the archives kept by the ancient special envoys; and the work Confucius did is" A great work of sorting, judging, and codifying ancient books.