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目的:探讨军事训练致枕颈部损伤的发病特点,分析致伤原因,提出预防措施。方法:以驻南方某地区陆、海、空部队1916名士兵为研究对象,进行军事训练致枕颈部损伤的流行病学调查。结果:军事训练致枕颈部损伤发病率为1.7%;伤类:骨折42.4%,关节脱位(或半脱位)36.4%,单纯韧带损伤21.2%。陆军发病率明显高于海、空军(P<0.01)。400m障碍训练是主要的致伤科目,新兵开训后半年内为发病高峰,技术动作错误、组织不科学等是主要致伤因素。结论:部队军事训练致枕颈部损伤发病率较高,应采取相应预防措施。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of occipital and cervical injuries caused by military training, analyze the causes of injury and propose preventive measures. Methods: A total of 1916 troops in the southern, southern, eastern, southern, eastern and southern parts of China were investigated for epidemiological investigation of occipital and cervical injuries caused by military training. Results: The incidence of occipital and cervical injuries caused by military training was 1.7%. Injuries were 42.4% in fractures, 36.4% in dislocation of joint or 21.2% in simple ligament injury. Army incidence was significantly higher than the sea, air force (P <0.01). 400m obstacle training is the main trauma subjects, recruit training within six months after the peak incidence, technical errors, unscientific organization is the main injury factor. Conclusion: Military training of troops caused a higher incidence of occipital and cervical injuries, and corresponding preventive measures should be taken.