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目的:探讨早产的社会相关因素及预防措施。方法:2008年1月~2008年12月该院住院分娩的4 460例产妇为研究对象,其中360例早产产妇作为观察组;同期非早产的产妇4 100例作为对照组,对可能影响早产的因素进行分析。结果:早产与孕产次、孕前体重指数、职业分布无关(P>0.05),母亲年龄大、文化程度低、经济收入低、存在心理社会应激事件、首次产检时间迟、产检次数少、不良生活方式是影响早产的社会因素(P<0.05)。结论:早产是多因素综合作用的结果,通过选择最佳年龄期孕育胎儿、提高早孕检查率增加产前检查次数、指导孕妇正确地进行心理调适、提高低收入层次群体的保健意识、建立良好的生活习惯等措施降低早产的发生。
Objective: To explore the social related factors of preterm labor and preventive measures. Methods: From January 2008 to December 2008, 4 460 maternal hospitalizations were performed in this hospital. Among them, 360 maternal preterm births served as the observation group; 4 100 maternal non-preterm births during the same period served as the control group, Factors for analysis. Results: Preterm birth was not associated with pregnancy time, body mass index before pregnancy, occupational distribution (P> 0.05), mother age, low education level, low economic income, psychosocial stress events, Lifestyle is the social factor that affects preterm labor (P <0.05). Conclusions: Premature labor is the result of multifactorial combination. By selecting the best age fetus, increasing the rate of early pregnancy check-ups, increasing the number of prenatal visits, guiding pregnant women to correctly adjust their mental health, raising the health awareness of low-income groups and establishing a good Living habits and other measures to reduce the incidence of premature birth.