从1916年引力波的提出到从理论上确认引力波的存在,再到后来利用探测器探测引力渡一直到如今LIGO成功捕获到引力波,引力波科学的发展经历了整整100年的时间。本文简要回顾了100年来引力波的相关理论和引力波的探测历程,介绍了当前几个具有代表性的引力波探测工程,讨论了研究引力波的重要意义和前景。 From the proposal of gravitational waves in 1916 to the theoretical confirmation of the existence of gravitational waves and then the detection of gravitational waves by detectors until now, LIGO has successfully captured gravitational waves. The development of gravitational wave science has lasted a full 100 years. This paper briefly reviews the theories of gravitational waves and the exploration of gravitational waves over the past 100 years, introduces several representative current surveys of gravitational waves, and discusses the significance and prospects of studying gravitational waves.