通过理论计算 ,对比了几种提高火药氧平衡技术途径的效果。计算表明降低钝感剂含量 ,采用高氧含量钝感剂是两条有效的途径 ,其中后者效果更好 ,副作用小。提高火药氧平衡水平以降低燃烧烟雾 ,需减少火药中不含氧或低含氧量的组分的用量 ,尽管这些材料的用量通常很小。 Through the theoretical calculation, it compares several ways to improve the oxygen balance of gunpowder. Calculation shows that the reduction of the content of the desensitizer, the use of high oxygen content desensitizer are two effective ways, of which the latter effect is better, the side effects. Increasing the oxygen balance of the gunpowder to reduce the combustion smoke requires a reduction in the amount of oxygen-free or low-oxygen-containing components of the gunpowder, although the amount of these materials is usually small.