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证据保管链是为了确保实物证据的客观性而设置的一项程序性制度,在诉讼过程中发挥着重要作用。证据保管链可分为内部体系和外部展现两个部分。内部体系,即追诉机关内部有关证据保管的相关规则,以规范相关人员的行为,进而确保证据得到妥善保管;外部展现,则是内部体系的外化,是追诉机关在内部体系的基础上向法庭证明证据客观性的渠道。二者组成了一条完整的链条,落实法律对证据质量的要求,弥补我国现阶段证明模式的漏洞。本文认为证据保管链的构建能够在极大程度上保护被追诉人的权利,提高法院判决的公正性。
Evidence chain of custody is a procedural system set up to ensure the objectivity of physical evidence and plays an important role in litigation. Evidence custody chain can be divided into internal system and external show two parts. The internal system, that is, the relevant rules concerning the custody of evidence within the prosecution authority, regulates the behavior of relevant personnel so as to ensure that the evidence is properly kept. The external manifestation is the externalization of the internal system, Evidence to prove the objectivity of the channel. The two form a complete chain, implementing the law’s requirements for the quality of evidence and making up for the loopholes in the current proof model in our country. This paper argues that the construction of evidential chain of custody can protect the rights of prosecutors to a great extent and improve the impartiality of court decisions.