诗法指津比喻,又称譬喻,它不仅是增强古典诗词作品表达效果的一种修辞方法,也是描绘人、事、景、物的一种艺术手法。简单地说,比喻就是用某些有相似点的事物来比拟想要描摹的事物,以便表达得更加生动鲜明,易于理解。古典诗词中恰当地运用比喻,可以使深奥的道理浅显化,抽象的事物具体化,人物或事物形象 Poetic metaphor refers to metaphor, also known as metaphor, it is not only a rhetorical method to enhance the expression of classical poetry works, but also depicts people, things, scenery and objects of an artistry. To put it simply, a metaphor is to compare something that you want to trace with something that has similarities so that you can express it more vividly and easily. Proper use of metaphors in classical poetry can make the profound truth shallow, abstract things, character or thing image