火炕作为北方村镇地区主要的供暖方式,对人民生活和室内环境具有举足轻重的影响。本文针对目前出现的3种典型火炕形式:传统落地炕、架空炕和火墙式火炕,根据各自特点对其供暖特性进行了分析比较,指出了不同形式火炕的优缺点以及在不同条件下的适应性,以期为居民结合自身房屋特点和需求合理选择室内火炕供暖方式提供参考。 As the main mode of heating in the northern towns and villages, kang has a pivotal impact on people’s life and indoor environment. In this paper, according to the three types of typical kang kang present: traditional floor kang, overhead kang and fire wall kang, according to their own characteristics of the heating characteristics were analyzed and compared, pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of different forms of kang and under different conditions of adaptability , With a view to residents with their own characteristics of housing and demand a reasonable choice of indoor heated heating kang provide a reference.