本文认为，与国有经济相比，民营经济在人才、技术、设备和管理上并不具有整体优势，而在上述条件落后于国有经济的情况下仍能获得高速发展，其秘诀在于民营经济在产权关系明晰和经营机制灵活等方面。这也是民营经济能够在市场竞争中较传统的国有经济在经营上更为有效，其发展速度和效率都明显超过国有经济的根本原因 This paper argues that compared with the state-owned economy, the private economy does not have overall advantages in terms of human resources, technology, equipment and management. However, the private economy still enjoys rapid development despite the above-mentioned conditions being lagged behind in the state-owned economy. The secret is that private- Clear relationship and flexible operating mechanism. This is also the reason why the private economy can operate more effectively in the market competition than the more traditional state-owned economy. The speed and efficiency of its development have surpassed the fundamental reason for the state-owned economy