一、外资是解决发展中国家资金不足的捷径,促进经济快速增长的有利条件,但在引进和利用时必须进行调控发展中国家经济起飞过程中迫切需要的就是资金和技术,尤其是资金。英国经济学家诺克斯(R.Nurkse)认为只有资本才能使穷国摆脱“贫困的恶性循环”。因为没有资金也就引进不来先进技术。这也是早期西方发展经济学特别强调利用外资的主要根据。他们认为,发展中国家只要从西方注入资金引进技术就可以摆脱贫穷、落后, First, foreign capital is a shortcut to solve the shortfall of funds in developing countries and promote favorable conditions for rapid economic growth. However, foreign investment must be regulated when it is introduced and used. The urgent need in the economic take-off of developing countries is capital and technology, especially capital. R.Nurkse, a British economist, argues that only capital can lift poor countries out of the “vicious cycle of poverty.” Because there is no capital will not bring in advanced technology. This is also the main basis for early Western development economics to place particular emphasis on the use of foreign investment. In their view, developing countries can get rid of poverty, backwardness by simply injecting funds from the West to introduce technology,