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国际金融危机爆发后,轨道交通在世界范围内迅速发展,不仅扩大了轨道客车产业的市场需求,也加剧了轨道客车产业的国际竞争。我国作为世界最大的轨道交通市场之一,正成为发达国家轨道客车制造企业竞相争夺的对象,我国本土轨道客车产业正面临严峻的挑战。本文在借鉴国内外已有研究成果的基础上,通过搜集和整理世界主要国家轨道客车产业发展的基本情况,分析了全球轨道客车产业的竞争态势以及加拿大、法国、德国、日本和美国等国家轨道客车产业的发展经验,在此基础上剖析了我国轨道客车产业的发展现状及面临的主要问题,并提出了应对策略。
After the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the rapid development of rail transit in the world has not only expanded the market demand of the railway passenger car industry, but also intensified the international competition in the railway car industry. As one of the largest rail transit markets in the world, our country is becoming the target of competing for rail passenger and freight vehicle manufacturing enterprise in developed countries. The domestic rail passenger and freight vehicle industry is facing severe challenges. Based on the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the competition situation of the global rail passenger car industry and the national orbit of Canada, France, Germany, Japan and the United States by collecting and sorting the basic situation of the development of the rail passenger car industry in the world’s major countries. Passenger car industry’s development experience, based on this analysis of China’s rail passenger car industry, the status quo and the main problems facing the proposed coping strategies.