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撤回公诉是一个融合了检察权、审判权、辩护权等的课题,涉及到人民检察院、人民法院、被害人、被告人等多方诉讼主体。司法程序的存在与发展,与程序主体的存在和发展息息相关。我国撤回公诉在立法和司法上的诸多问题,与中心审判主体的定义和选择不无关系。该文提出了中心审判主体界定的一种标准,同时选择以控诉方和辩护方为中心审判主体,以期突破在以审判方和控诉方为中心审判主体的法理基础上而产生的现存制度和程序操作上的一些问题。在推导出撤回公诉制度的一些具体规则的同时,还论述了以控辩双方为中心审判主体来重构撤回公诉制度的合理性。
The withdrawal of public prosecution is a subject that integrates procuratorial power, judicial power and defense power, and involves many subjects such as people’s procuratorates, people’s courts, victims and defendants. The existence and development of judicial procedure are closely related to the existence and development of procedural subject. Our country withdraws the indictment many questions in the legislation and the judicature, and the central trial main body definition and the choice is not unrelated. This article puts forward a standard defined by the center of the trial, at the same time, it chooses the trial subject with the prosecution and the defense as the center, with a view to breaking through the existing system and procedure arising from the jurisprudence of the trial party and the prosecution as the center of the trial Some problems on the operation. While deducing some specific rules of withdrawing the public prosecution system, it also discusses the rationality of reconstructing the public prosecution system by taking the prosecution and the defense as the center of trial.