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目的通过开展旅游人群重大传染病监测、预警、预测等工作,及时发现重大传染病疫情,做到疫情处置的“早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗、早处置”。方法在旅游服务从业人员和单位之间开展症状监测,就近医疗机构和主要防治部门共同开展专业甄别,及时诊断、发现疑似疫情,疫情控制人员及早介入评估措施的有效性。结果通过综合分析,确定了旅游城市重大传染病疫情监测范围,制定了旅游城市监测、报告、救治、预警预测等10个工作方案和预案,通过演练评估,保护措施有效可行。结论在旅游城市构建一个由政府领导、卫生部门负责、疾病预防控制部门实施、旅游服务和景点景区管理部门共同参与的重大传染病防控体系,在日常和重大传染病疫情发生时,通过症状监测和专业监测,能够实现疫情的及早发现,恰当处理,达到最大程度地保护人群健康、降低社会危害的目的。
Objective To carry out the monitoring, early warning and prediction of major communicable diseases among tourism populations and find out the epidemic situation of major infectious diseases in time so as to achieve the early detection, early report, early isolation, early treatment and early disposal of epidemic situation. Methods To carry out symptom monitoring among tourism service practitioners and units, conduct professional screening and timely diagnosis by the nearest medical institutions and major prevention and control departments, and find out the suspected epidemic and the effectiveness of early intervention assessment of epidemic control personnel. Results Through comprehensive analysis, the monitoring scope of epidemic situation of major infectious diseases in tourist cities was determined and 10 work plans and plans for monitoring, reporting, treatment and early warning of tourist cities were formulated. Through the assessment of drills, the protective measures were effective and feasible. Conclusion In the tourism city, a major infectious disease prevention and control system, which is led by the government, responsible for the health department, implemented by the disease prevention and control department, tourism service and scenic spot management departments, is established. When the epidemic situation of daily and major infectious diseases occurs, And professional monitoring, to achieve the early detection and treatment of the epidemic, and to achieve the maximum protection of the health of the population and the reduction of social harm.