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香港地处我国南海之滨,辖地包括香港岛、九龙半岛和新界以及附近诸岛屿,面积1078平方公里。气候属亚热带,温暖湿润,适宜人类繁衍生息,以渔业、农业、航海业发展极为有利。据考古资料所知,香港地区的古代文化与华南乃至中原地区一直有着相当密切的关系,尤其是与珠江三角洲地区同属于一个文化区域,同时它又起着将东亚大陆古文化向东南亚广大地区传播交流的作用。所以对香港地区古文化的研究有着非常重要的意义。香港的考古工作开端于本世纪的20年代,至今已有70多年的历史。最初的考古工作主要是一批业余考古爱好者,以地面调查采集及小规模挖掘为主。如英国人施戈裴侣
Hong Kong is located in the coast of China’s South China Sea, jurisdiction over Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories and nearby islands, an area of 1078 square kilometers. Subtropical climate, warm and humid, suitable for human reproduction, to fisheries, agriculture, marine development is extremely beneficial. According to the archaeological data, the ancient culture in Hong Kong has been intimately linked with the Central China region of South China and the Central Plains. In particular, it belongs to the same cultural region as the Pearl River Delta region. At the same time, it plays an important role in spreading the ancient culture of East Asia to vast areas in Southeast Asia The role of exchange. Therefore, the study of ancient culture in Hong Kong has a very important meaning. The archeology work in Hong Kong started in the 1920s of this century and has a history of more than 70 years. The first archaeological work is mainly a group of amateur archaeologists, mainly to ground survey and small-scale mining. Such as the British Shi Ge Pei Lu