本文提出可以在日语的体貌系统中建立阶段体这一范畴,并在此基础上通过对语料库数据的调查与分析,论证了「~おわる/~おえる」「~やむ」「~きる」「~はてる/~はたす」「~つくす」「~あがる/~あげる」等九个表示完结语义的后项动词之间的语义差异。结果显示,九个后项动词之间,除了语义指向的差异以外,还存在能否成为表阶段体动词的差异。 In this paper, we propose that we can establish the stage in Japanese body-building system. Based on the investigation and analysis of corpus data, we demonstrate that ~ ~ お る る ~ ~ お え る 「~ き る」 ~ ~ wa The nine semantic differences between the latter verbs indicating the end of the semantics, such as "~ ~ つ く す」 ~ ~ あ が る ~ ~ あ る ru. The results show that in addition to the differences in semantic orientation, there are still differences between the nine posterior verbs that can become the ephemeral verbs.