一、国有企业实行战略性改组的原则和方向《决定》提出国民经济布局的战略性调整要坚持有进有退、有所为有所不为的总原则。极少数必须由国家垄断经营的企业,在努力适应市场经济的同时,国家给予必要的支持,使其更好地发挥应有的功能;竞争性领域中具有一定实力的企业,要吸引多方投资加快发展;对产品有市场而负担过重、经营困难的企业,通过兼并、联合等形式进行资产重组和结构调整,盘活存量资产;产品没有市场、长期亏损、扭亏无望和资源枯竭的企业,以及浪费资源、技术落后、质量低劣、污染严重的“五小”企业实行破产、关闭。具体来说,国有企业实行战略性重组的原则首先是“抓大放小”。“抓大放小”的具体内容体现在二个 I. The Principles and Directions for the Strategic Reorganization of State-owned Enterprises “The Decision” proposes that the strategic readjustment of the national economy layout should insist on the general principle that there are advances and retreats, and what they do and not what they do. While a very small number of enterprises that must be monopolized by the state try to adapt themselves to the market economy, the state gives it the necessary support to enable it to give full play to its due functions. Enterprises with a certain strength in the competitive field should speed up investment in various fields Development; enterprises that overburdened with products and have difficult business operations through asset restructuring and restructuring through mergers and acquisitions to revitalize their existing assets; products with no market, long-term losses, hopeless losses and depleted resources, as well as waste Resources, technology behind, poor quality, serious pollution, “five small” enterprises bankruptcy, closed. Specifically, the principle of a strategic reorganization of state-owned enterprises is, first of all, “letting go”. “Scratch big ” The specific content is reflected in two