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赫尔辛基宣言是1964年世界卫生大会通过的“关于指导医生进行包括人在内的生物医学研究的建议”,此建议又经1975年在日本东京召开的第29届世界卫生大会所修订。其内容详细论述了在进行包括人在内的生物医学研究时医生应该遵循的原则,并提出相应的具体建议以供执行时遵守。近年来,我国临床药理学的研究日益发展,随之而来关于包括人在内的生物医学研究也逐渐增多。开展这些研究不仅是医学专业问题,同时也涉及人体实验的医学道德问题。赫尔辛基宣言所提出的原则与建议代表着国外目前在这方面的基本观点,特转载供国内医药科研工作者参考。
The Declaration of Helsinki was adopted by the 1964 World Health Assembly “to guide doctors in biomedical research, including human beings,” which was revised in 1975 at the 29th World Health Assembly in Tokyo. Its contents detail the principles that physicians should follow when conducting biomedical research, including people, and make specific recommendations accordingly for compliance with enforcement. In recent years, the research on clinical pharmacology in our country has been developing day by day, and the biomedical research including human beings has been gradually increasing. Carrying out these studies is not only a matter of medical profession, but also involves the medical ethics of human experimentation. The principles and proposals put forward in the Declaration of Helsinki represent the current basic foreign viewpoints in this regard, which are specially reproduced for reference by domestic medical researchers.