论文部分内容阅读
目的了解闵行区颛桥镇不同人群结核病知识知晓率及结核病相关态度和行为,为进一步开展结核病宣传教育提供参考。方法采用随机抽样方法选取社区居民、企业员工、建筑工人各500人作为研究对象,使用调查问卷进行面对面调查,用SPSS 11.5统计软件进行统计分析。结果社区居民、企业员工、建筑工人的结核病知识知晓率分别为74.77%、68.49%、61.61%,3种对象对各种知识的掌握水平、对结核病相关行为和态度的正答率均有差异(P<0.01),3种对象的知识、态度、行为评分的平均得分分别为(9.72、8.90、8.01)、(5.81、6.57、5.06)(、5.35、5.51、4.44)。结论颛桥镇开展结核病宣传教育时应该抓住重点人群、突出重点内容,以取得最佳效果。
Objective To understand the knowledge of TB knowledge and tuberculosis related attitude and behaviors of different people in Zhuanqiao Town, Minhang District, so as to provide reference for further publicity and education on tuberculosis. Methods A random sample of 500 residents, employees and construction workers were selected as research subjects. The questionnaires were used to conduct face-to-face surveys and SPSS 11.5 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. Results The rates of awareness of tuberculosis among community residents, employees and construction workers were 74.77%, 68.49% and 61.61%, respectively. The mastery levels of all kinds of knowledge and the positive and negative rates of TB-related behaviors and attitudes (P <0.01). The average scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior scores of three kinds of subjects were (9.72,8.90,8.01), (5.81,6.57,5.06) (, 5.35,5.51,4.44) respectively. Conclusion Zhuanqiao Town, tuberculosis publicity and education should focus on key groups, highlighting the key elements in order to achieve the best results.