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日本在制定“康复事业扩大计划”后,而今已拥有培训“运动机能训练的理学疗法士(PT)”和培训“应用动作和社会适应训练的作业疗法士(OT)”的机构约有百所.两者每年毕业生约2千人,已取得证书者万余人。即使如此仍赶不上需要。康复需要急增,说明日本医疗环境变化。1.高龄化社会进展和抢救医疗发达,出现慢性病患者增多。过去脑卒中曾占首位,现却次于癌症、心脏病,退居第三位。厚生
In Japan, after formulating the “Rehabilitation Expansion Plan,” there are about 100 organizations that have trained “PT of Physical Function Training (PT)” and training “Operating Therapists (OT) for Applied Action and Social Adaptation Training”. The two graduates each year are about 2,000 and more than 10,000 have obtained certificates. Even so it still can’t keep up with the need. Rehabilitation needs to increase rapidly, indicating changes in the Japanese medical environment. 1. Progress in aging society and rescue medical development, there are more patients with chronic diseases. Stroke once occupied the first place, but now it is inferior to cancer, heart disease and retired to third place. Housheng