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新中国今天对外贸易工作中的基本问题,是如何恢复与发展对外贸易问题。为了解决这一个问题,中央人民政府贸易部于七月中召开了全国进出口贸易会议,这个会议已经对于如何开展对外贸易工作,作出了正确的决定。这是切合时宜的。中央人民政府成立以来,新中国的对外贸易工作,已根本改变了百年来对外贸易工作中的半殖民地状态,开始了独立自主的、以恢复与发展国民经济为目的的新时期。鸦片战争以后,中国对外贸易,一直就是为帝国主义服务的。它是破坏中国经济生活,阴碍中国经济发展的工具,而不是保护中国经济的工具。这样的对外贸易有以下几个特点:第一,对外贸易的领导权,由于海关自主权的丧失,无论出口与入口的决定权均操在帝国主义及其走狗官僚资产阶级的手中。第二,因为这样,对外贸易的对手基本上都是剥削中国人民的资本主义国家。第三,因为这样,入口的商品以阻碍中国工业发展的消费品为主,而不是以发展工业用的生产工具与原料为主,出口商品的采购也以低价剥削农民,因此出入口对中国人民都有不利。第四,因为这样,形成长期的大量的入超,这个贸易差额,必须以外汇来弥补。
The basic issue in the work of foreign trade in New China today is how to resume and develop the issue of foreign trade. In order to solve this problem, the Central People’s Government Trade Department held a national conference on import and export trade in mid-July. This meeting has already made the right decision on how to carry out its foreign trade work. This is timely. Since the establishment of the Central People’s Government, the work of China’s foreign trade has fundamentally changed the semi-colonial status in foreign trade for centuries and started an independent and independent new period with the purpose of restoring and developing the national economy. After the Opium War, China’s foreign trade always served imperialism. It is a tool that undermines China’s economic life and hinders China’s economic development, and not a tool to protect China’s economy. Such foreign trade has the following characteristics: First, the leadership of foreign trade, due to the loss of the autonomy of customs, is in the hands of the imperialists and their lackeys, the bureaucratic bourgeoisie, regardless of the decision-making power of export and import. Second, because of this, the opponents of foreign trade are basically the capitalist countries that exploit the Chinese people. Thirdly, because of this, the imported goods are dominated by consumer goods that hinder the development of China’s industry rather than the industrial tools and raw materials used for their development. The procurement of export commodities also exploits peasants at a low price. Therefore, There are disadvantages. Fourthly, because of this, a large amount of long-term superpowering has taken shape. This trade balance must be offset by foreign exchange.