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彝族主要居住在中国西南的哀牢山、乌蒙山、大小凉山、无量山及金沙江流域。本文从历史人文地理的视野考察西南彝族的历史、彝族先民建立的少数民族地方政权的宗教色彩。并运用汉文献与彝族文献的相关记载,简要考察彝族宗教祖灵崇拜的特质及多元化的信仰体系,认为彝族宗教已是处于发展成熟期的原始宗教。
The Yi nationality mainly lives in Ailaoshan, Wumengshan, Xiaoliangshan, Wuliangshan and Jinshajiang basins in southwestern China. This article examines the history of the Yi people in the Southwest from the perspective of historical human geography and the religious features of the local government of ethnic minorities set up by Yi ancestors. By using the related records of the Han literature and the Yi literature, this paper briefly examines the characteristics of the religious ancestor worship and the diverse belief system of the Yi religion. It holds that the Yi religion is already the primitive religion in its maturity.