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什么是科学技术?确切说,科学和技术是两个概念。科学是反映自然、人类社会和思维的客观规律的知识体系,是人类实践经验的结晶。技术则是人类为实现社会需要而创造的手段的总和。人类在认识和改造自然的斗争中,不断积累和总结经验,逐渐地对自然规律有所认识,并且学会了运用自然规律去改造自然,使其为人类的生产和生活服务。科学技术就是在这漫长的认识自然、改造自然的过程中建立和发展起来的。
What is science and technology? To be exact, science and technology are two concepts. Science is a system of knowledge that reflects the objective laws of nature, human society and thinking. It is the result of human experience. Technology is the sum of the means created by humankind for the fulfillment of social needs. In the struggle to recognize and transform nature, mankind constantly accumulates and sums up experiences, gradually learns about the laws of nature, and learns to use natural laws to transform nature and serve it for the production and life of mankind. Science and technology are built and developed in this long process of understanding nature and transforming nature.