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“九七”以后,围绕着《香港基本法》规定的解释制度,内地与香港的学界及司法实务界有着不同看法,甚至产生较大的争议。本文首先回顾全国人大常委会“三次释法”的背景及内容,然后对《香港基本法》的解释存在的问题进行了梳理,并就《香港基本法》解释机制存在问题的原因进行较为深入的分析。在此基础上,本文就如何完善《香港基本法》的解释制度提出若干具体的建议。
After 1997, around the interpretative system stipulated in the Basic Law of Hong Kong, the academic circles and judicial circles in the Mainland and Hong Kong have different views and even have much controversy. This article first reviews the background and contents of the NPC Standing Committee’s “Three Interpretations of Law,” then sorts out the problems existing in the interpretation of the “Hong Kong Basic Law,” and makes deep discussions on the reasons for the existing explanation mechanism of the “Hong Kong Basic Law.” analysis. On this basis, this paper puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to improve the interpretation system of Hong Kong Basic Law.