《全日制义务教育化学课程标准》中强调中学化学教学的重心要从过分强调知识的传承和积累向知识的探究过程转化,从学生被动接受知识向主动获取知识转化,即要求学生学会学习。培养学生自主学习能力的途径自主学习,又叫自我调节的学习,一般是指个体自觉确定其学习目标、选择学习 In Full-time Compulsory Education Chemistry Curriculum Standard, it emphasizes that the emphasis of chemistry teaching in middle schools should be shifted from overemphasizing the inheritance and accumulation of knowledge to the process of inquiry of knowledge, from students’ passive acceptance of knowledge to active acquisition of knowledge conversion, which requires students to learn to learn. The way to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability Autonomous learning, also known as self-regulated learning, generally refers to the individual consciously determine their learning objectives, choose to learn