汉娜·阿伦特以对20世纪的一系列政治问题的反思著称于世。对“恶”的思考构成了阿伦特思想体系的重要维度。“不能思想”是“平庸的恶”得以产生的根本原因。思想意味着通过言词交谈,是“我”与“自我”之间的相处、对话。“思”是克服“平庸的恶”的根本方式。“根本恶”依赖特殊语境,“平庸的恶”则成为人类必须长期面对的恒常境况。在现代世界,“思”与“行动”呈现出悖论,但“思”和“行动”依旧是可能的。 Hannah Arendt is world renowned for his reflection on a series of political issues of the 20th century. Reflections on “evil ” constitute the important dimension of Arendt ’s thought system. “Can not think ” is the root cause of “mediocre evil ”. Means that through the words of conversation, is the “I” and “self” between get along, dialogue. “Thinking” is the fundamental way to overcome the “mediocrity of evil.” “Fundamental evil” depends on a special context, “mediocrity evil” has become the constant situation that mankind must face in the long run. In the modern world, Paradoxes and Paradoxes are paradoxical, but it is still possible to think and act.