自2013年以来,国务院先后分7批取消的职业资格许可和认定事项共有434项,其中专业技术人员职业资格154项、技能人员职业资格280项。其中与建筑行业相关的有项目经理、造价员、造价师、监理工程师等(如下图表),以后建设行业从业者不需要考此类执业资格证书。至此,国务院部门设置的职业资格许可和认定事项已取消70%以上,有效降低了社会就业创业门槛,减轻了各类人才和用人单位的负担。 Since 2013, the State Council has successively canceled 434 items of professional qualification and accreditation, including 154 professional and technical personnel and 280 professional qualifications. Among them, there are project managers, cost engineers, cost engineers and supervising engineers in the construction industry (chart below). Afterwards, construction industry practitioners do not need to take such practice qualification certificates. At this point, the department of the State Council set aside more than 70% of the occupational qualification and accreditation issues, effectively reducing the social employment threshold and alleviating the burden on all kinds of talents and employers.