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20世纪80年代以来,随着分子生物学、遗传学、细胞生物学等生物基础科学的发展,生物工程技术得到迅速发展,有关工程技术也日益成熟,其应用越来越广泛,作用越来越大。生物工程的最前沿研究大都在生命科学公司进行,有关技术发展方向也由那些最前沿的生命公司确定。农业上种子是生物工程技术运用的一个非常重要的一面,现代植物育种也借助生物工程技术与农药、化学工程及环保结合在一起,比传统技术具有巨大技术优势。
Since the 1980s, with the development of biological basic sciences such as molecular biology, genetics and cell biology, bioengineering technologies have been rapidly developed, and relevant engineering technologies have become increasingly mature. Their applications are more and more widespread and their functions are getting more and more Big. The most cutting-edge research in bioengineering is carried out by life sciences companies, and the direction of technological development is also determined by those leading life companies. Seeds in agriculture are a very important aspect of bioengineering technology. Modern plant breeding is also combined with bio-engineering technology with pesticides, chemical engineering and environmental protection, which has great technical advantages over traditional technologies.