一、从乡村文学到城市文学蒋述卓:“城市”与“乡村”作为人类乍活的两个大空间形态,长期以来,或对峙或融合,相互促进也彼此制约着对方的发展。从乡村文学到城市文学,一个世纪以来走过了一条曲折坎坷的发展道路。谈城市文学,不能摒弃对它与乡村文学交互递进的历史轨迹的回顾与反思。乡村文学在20世纪二三十年代的中国得到空前的发展。1923年,“乡土 First, from rural literature to urban literature Jiang Shuo Zhuo: “City” and “village” as two large space forms of humankind’s first-mover. For a long time, confrontation or integration and mutual promotion also restrict each other’s development. From rural literature to urban literature, a tortuous road of development has come through in the past century. On urban literature, we can not abandon the review and reflection on the historical track of its progressive interaction with rural literature. Rural literature enjoyed an unprecedented development in China in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1923, "native