一、前言鸟击(Birdstrike)是世界航空运输业的三大灾害之一。随着起飞和落地架次的日益增加,军用和民航飞机的飞行速度越来越快,使得中低空和地面的鸟机相撞事件越来越频繁地发生。鸟击会使飞机机体和引擎严重损坏,导致鸟类死亡,严重危害旅客和机组的生命安全。首次有记录的鸟 I. Preface Birdstrike is one of the three major disasters in the world’s air transport industry. With the increasing take-off and landing frequency, the flight speeds of military and civilian aircraft are getting faster and faster, causing more and more frequent bird-plane collision between low-altitude and ground-based aircraft. Bird strikes can cause serious damage to aircraft fuselages and engines, resulting in the death of birds and seriously endangering the safety of passengers and crew. First recorded bird